Birds

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California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

Citation:

Home range, habitat selection, and movements of California black rails at tidal marshes at San Francisco Bay, California.

Author(s)
Tsao, D.C., Takekawa, J.Y., Woo, I., Yee, J.L. and Evens, J.G.
Issue
4
Volume
111
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Home Range 2005: 0.70, 2006: 0.44 Fixed kernel (95%) ha F Adult 2005: 4, 2006: 3 Mid-Petaluma Marsh, 38⁰ 11' N, 122⁰ 33' W Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA 2005: 0.21, 2006: 0.07
Home Range 2005: 0.51, 2006: 0.71 Fixed kernel (95%) ha M Adult 2005: 4, 2006: 6 Black John Slough, 38⁰ 08' N, 122⁰ 31' W Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA 2005: 0.11, 2006: 0.17
Home Range 2005: 0.55, 2006: 0.36 Fixed kernel (95%) ha F Adult 2005: 6, 2006: 4 Black John Slough, 38⁰ 08' N, 122⁰ 31' W Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA 2005: 0.13, 2006: 0.05
Citation:

Tidal marsh birds of the San Francisco Bay region: status, distribution, and conservation of five Category 2 taxa.

Author(s)
Nur, N., Zack, S., Evens, J. and Gardali, T.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Location Type California Counties Countries
Population Density 160-250 B Outer Coast Exposure Factor Datasets Marin USA
Population Density 4100-8000 B Suisun Bay Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Distribution of California black rails in the Sierra Nevada foothills.

Author(s)
Richmond, O.M., Tecklin, J. and Beissinger, S.R.
Issue
4
Volume
79
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Population Density 1.84 (pi=1), 3.68 (pi=0.5) Density estimate Rails/ha Not Reported Sierra Nevada foothills & Sacramento Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.25 (pi=1), 0.50 (pi=0.5)
Population Density 1.81 (pi=1), 3.61 (pi=0.5) Density estimate Not Reported Sierra Nevada foothills & Sacramento Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.30 (pi=1), 0.60 (pi=0.5)
Citation:

California Black Rails in the San Francisco Bay region: spatial and temporal variation in distribution and abundance.

Author(s)
Evens, J. and Nur, N.
Publisher
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Volume
6
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Population Density 1.43 Medium abundance index Indivuals/3780 ha B See citation Suisun & Carquinez Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.32
Population Density 0.46 Medium abundance index Indivuals/543 ha B See citation Outer Coast Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.196
Population Density Based on median: 3930, adjusted: 7100 Abundance B See citation San Pablo Bay Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density Based on median: 4080, adjusted: 7200 Abundance B See citation Suisun & Carquinez Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density Based on median: 163, adjusted: 289 Abundance B See citation Outer Coast Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 1.25 Medium abundance index Indivuals/5531 ha B See citation San Pablo Bay Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.345
Citation:

Scaling of osmotic regulation in mammals and birds.

Author(s)
Calder 3rd, W.A. and Braun, E.J.
Issue
5
Volume
244
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Location Type
Metabolic Rate See citation equation 7 Glomerular filtration rate NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Status and habitat use of the California black rail in the southwestern USA.

Author(s)
Conway, C.J. and Sulzman, C.
Issue
4
Volume
27
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density 136 Individuals detected in AZ/CA B Both Adults and Juveniles AZ, CA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

Author(s)
Eddleman, W. R., R. E. Flores and M. Legare.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean 29 g B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal Review Spring and fall migration Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density Review Individuals/ha Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean Review g B Adult See citation NY, MD, VA, FL, MI, DE, NC Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Status of marsh birds in the wetlands of the Colorado River delta, México.

Author(s)
Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Guzmán-Olachea, R., Butrón-Méndez, J., Butrón-Rodríguez, J.J. and Calvo-Fonseca, A.
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density 405 Individuals/5800 ha B See citation Cienega de Santa Clara, Colorado River Delta Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

The birds of the Ciénega de Santa Clara, a wetland of international importance within the Colorado River Delta.

Author(s)
Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Soto-Montoya, E., Gómez-Sapiens, M., Calvo-Fonseca, A., Guzmán-Olachea, R., Butrón-Méndez, J., Butrón-Rodríguez, J.J. and Román-Rodríguez, M.
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density Review Individuals/5800 ha B See citation Cienega de Santa Clara, Colorado River Delta Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Home range size, nest-site selection and nesting success of Black Rails in Florida.

Author(s)
Legare, M.L. and Eddleman, W.R.
Issue
1
Volume
72
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range 1.3 ha M Both Adults and Juveniles Birds: 9, telemetry locations: 276 Jena, Dixie County Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.52
Home Range 0.62 ha F Both Adults and Juveniles Birds: 6, telemetry locations: 103 Jena, Dixie County Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.27
Time of Nesting May 1-August 22 Adult 19 Jena, Dixie County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition Earliest: May 19 Adult 19 Jena, Dixie County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 7 Eggs/nest Embryo 13 Jena, Dixie County Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.5
Citation:

Distribution, relative abundance and status of the California black rail in western North America.

Author(s)
Evens, J.G., Page, G.W., Laymon, S.A. and Stallcup, R.W.
Issue
4
Volume
93
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Individuals/12,142 ha wetlands w/tidal influence B 608 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density See citation Individuals B 116 Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Ashy Storm Petrel (Oceanodroma homochroa)

Citation:

Use of social attraction to restore Ashy Storm-Petrels Oceanodroma homochroa at Orizaba Rock, Santa Cruz Island, California.

Author(s)
McIver, W.R., Carter, H.R., Harvey, A.L., Mazurkiewicz, D.M. and Mason, J.W.
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Hatching Success 2008–2011: 49.5 Breeding success in artificial and natural nests (percent of nests fledging chicks) 105 Orizaba Rock, Santa Cruz Island Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA
Hatching Success 2005–2011: 71.2 Breeding success in natural nests (percent of nests fledging chicks) 156 Cave of the Birds' Eggs, Santa Cruz Island Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA
Time of Mating/ Laying 43267 96 Orizaba Rock, Santa Cruz Island Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA 2.5
Time of Mating/ Laying 43257 156 Cave of the Birds' Eggs, Santa Cruz Island Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA 2.1
Fledging or Weaning Rate See citation Figure 8 Chicks fledged/nest % Orizaba Rock, Santa Cruz Island Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA
Fledging or Weaning Rate See citation Figure 8 Chicks fledged/nest % Cave of the Birds' Eggs, Santa Cruz Island Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA
Citation:

Ashy Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma homochroa mist-netting and capture rates in the California Channel Islands, 2004–2007.

Author(s)
Adams, J.
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 34.7 g M Adult 28 Channel Islands Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA 2.1
Body Weight - Mean 36.1 g F Adult 71 Channel Islands Exposure Factor Datasets Santa Barbara USA 2.8
Citation:

Ecomorphological differences in foraging and pattering behavior among storm-petrels in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Author(s)
Sausner, J., Torres-Mura, J.C., Robertson, J. and Hertel, F.
Issue
3
Volume
133
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 34.2 g NR 19 Anacapa Islands Exposure Factor Datasets Ventura USA 2.3
Citation:

Status and trends of the Ashy Storm-petrel on Southeast Farallon Island, California, based upon capture-recapture analyses.

Author(s)
Sydeman, W.J., Nur, N., McLaren, E.B. and McChesney, G.J.
Issue
3
Volume
100
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Location Type California Counties Countries
Population Density Total individuals: 6,461; breeders: 3,402 Estimated population size on island B South Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco USA
Population Density Total individuals:4,284; breeders: 1,990 Estimated population size on island B South Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco USA
Citation:

Molt in Leach's and Ashy storm-petrels.

Author(s)
Ainley, D.G., Lewis, T.J. and Morrell, S.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Time of Molt Body: egg-hatching,Rectrice: 40 days post egg-hatch, Primaries: 30 days post-rectrice molt start, Secondaries: immediately post-primaries Start time of molting relative to breeding Adult 981 South Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco Breeding USA
Time of Molt Body: adult egg-laying,Rectrice: 40 days post egg-laying by adults, Primaries: 30 days post-rectrice molt start, Secondaries: immediately post-primaries Start time of molting relative to breeding Days Juvenile 981 South Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco USA
Time of Molt 257 Length of molt cycle Days Adult 981 South Farallon Island Exposure Factor Datasets San Francisco USA
Citation:

Top-down and bottom-up factors affecting seabird population trends in the California current system (1985–2006).

Author(s)
Ainley, D.G. and Hyrenbach, K.D.
Issue
3
Volume
84
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Population Density 0.09 Individuals/sq km Individuals/sq km B Both Adults and Juveniles 977 Bodega Bay-Cypress Point Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.6041
Citation:

Status and monitoring of Ashy Storm-Petrels Oceanodroma homochroa at Point Reyes National Seashore, California, 2012–2015.

Author(s)
Becker, B.H., Carter, H.R., Henderson, R.P., Weinstein, A.M. and Parker, M.W.
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type California Counties Condition Countries
Population Density See citation Table 2 Number of active nests/number of potential sites checked Number of active nests/number of potential sites checked B See citation Point Reyes
National Seashore 		Exposure Factor Datasets Marin Breeding USA
Citation:

Changing breeding status of the ashy storm-petrel Oceanodroma homochroa on Anacapa Island, California.

Author(s)
Harvey, A.L., Mazurkiewicz, D.M., McKown, M.W., Barnes, K.W. and Parker, M.W.
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning >76 Days post hatch Days NR Fledgling 1 Anacapa Islands Exposure Factor Datasets Ventura USA
Citation:

At-Sea distribution and abundance of seabirds off southern California: a 20-Year comparison

Author(s)
Mason, J.W., McChesney, G.J., McIver, W.R., Carter, H.R., Takekawa, J.Y., Golightly, R.T., Ackerman, J.T., Orthmeyer, D.L., Perry, W.M., Yee, J.L. and Pierson, M.O.
Volume
33
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density 10000 Approx. individuals off CA coast Individuals B 10,000 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density See citation Figure 20 Birds/sq km B Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)

Citation:

Southwestern Willow Flycatcher populations in California: distribution, abundance, and potential for conservation.

Author(s)
Kus, B.E., Beck, P.P. and Wells, J.M.
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Population Density Review Pairs/site B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Hatching Success Review Nest success B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Citation:

Survivorship across the annual cycle of a migratory passerine, the willow flycatcher.

Author(s)
Paxton, E.H., Durst, S.L., Sogge, M.K., Koronkiewicz, T.J. and Paxton, K.L.
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Breeding grounds: 66 [64-69 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 65 [51-79 (95% CI)] Seasonal estimate % Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Breeding grounds: 97 [96-97 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 96 [96-97 (95% CI)] Monthly estimate % Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Food habits of the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher during the nesting season.

Author(s)
Drost, C.A., Paxton, E.H., Sogge, M.K. and Whitfield, M.J.
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Diptera: 74.6, Hemiptera: 64.4, Coleoptera: 52.5, Oldonata: 40.7, Hymenoptera/flying: 35.6, Cicadellidae: 35.6, Araneae: 30.5, plant: 13.6, Leipidoptera larva: 11.9, unidentified insect: 10.2, Homoptera/other: 8.5, Lepidoptera adult: 6.8, Isoptera: 6.8, Formicidae: 3.4 Diet based on fecal samples Percent occurrence in samples NR Not Reported 59 Kern River Preserve Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Citation:

Age, habitat, and yearly variation in the diet of a generalist insectivore, the southwestern willow flycatcher.

Author(s)
Durst, S.L., Theimer, T.C., Paxton, E.H. and Sogge, M.K.
Issue
3
Volume
110
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figures 1 & 3 Diet based on fecal samples Frequency detected Adult 100 Roosevelt Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 1 & 4 Diet based on fecal samples Frequency detected Nestling 98 Roosevelt Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Territoriality, site fidelity, and survivorship of Willow Flycatchers wintering in Costa Rica.

Author(s)
Koronkiewicz, T.J., Sogge, M.K. and Paxton, E.H.
Issue
3
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range Chomes site: 0.48, Bolson site: 0.82 ha M Adult Chomes: 47, Bolson: 44 Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets COSTA RICA Chomes site: 0.04, Bolson site: 0.08
Home Range Chomes site: 0.46, Bolson site: 0.77 F Adult Chomes: 69, Bolson: 25 Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets COSTA RICA Chomes site: 0.05, Bolson site: 0.18

Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)

Citation:

Habitat preference and survival for western meadowlark (Sturnella Neglecta) fledglings in a contiguous prairie system.

Author(s)
Giovanni, M.D., Powell, L.A. and Schacht, W.H.
Issue
2
Volume
127
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.981 Daily survival Adult 46 Nebraska Sandhills grasslands Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Reproductive biology of a grassland songbird community in northcentral Montana.

Author(s)
Jones, S.L., Dieni, J.S. and Gouse, P.J.
Issue
3
Volume
122
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Population Density 2.6 Mean nests/40 ha 92 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.46
Time of Mating/ Laying 43255 Clutch initation date Adult Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 82 % hatched eggs/total laid % Embryo 119 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 4.4 Number of eggs Embryo 119 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.3
Hatching Success 0.4 Nest success % Embryo 119 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)
Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.
Issue
4
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Population Density Postburn grassland: 0.13, shurb-steppe: 0.04, mid-successional juniper: 0.04 Birds/ha/yr Birds/ha/yr Adult Deschutes and Lake Counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA Postburn grassland: 0.02, shurb-steppe: 0.02, mid-successional juniper: 0.01
Citation:

Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California.

Author(s)
Smallwood, K.S. and Karas, B.
Issue
7
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 1998-2003: 1.964, 2005-2007: 3.817 Fatality rate due to wind turbines Deaths/megawatt/yr Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1998-2003: 0.526, 2005-2007: 0.693
Survival/ Mortality Before repowering: 2.249, after repowering: 1.747, old generation turbines: 3.135 Fatality rate due to wind turbines Deaths/megawatt/yr Diablo Winds Energy Project Exposure Factor Datasets USA Before repowering: 0.945, after repowering: 0.597, old generation turbines:0.338

Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)

Citation:

Differentiating Sex and Species of Western Grebes (Aechmophorus occidentalis) and Clark's Grebes (Aechmophorus clarkii) and Their Eggs Using External Morphometrics and Discriminant Function Analysis.

Author(s)
Hartman, C.A., Ackerman, J.T., Eagles-Smith, C.A. and Herzog, M.P.
Issue
1
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 1309 g M Adult 189 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 162
Body Weight - Mean 1058 g F Adult 194 Exposure Factor Datasets USA 129
Citation:

Assessing the breeding success of the western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) after 40 years of environmental changes at Delta Marsh, Manitoba.

Author(s)
Porte, N.L., Koper, N. and Leston, L.
Issue
1
Volume
37
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Nesting See citation Table 1 Nest initation dates Adult Delta Marsh, Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Survival/ Mortality 1973: 46, 1974: 84, 2009: 49, 2010: 43 Nest survival % Embryo 1973: 195. 1974: 181, 2009: 211, 2010: 445 nests Delta Marsh, Manitoba Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Brood Size and Nesting Phenology in Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) and Clark's Grebe (Aechmophorus clarkii) in Northern California.

Author(s)
Robison, K.M., Anderson, D.W. and Robison, R.E.
Issue
38
Volume
1
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 1 Brood size as % of n Embryo See citation Clear Lake Exposure Factor Datasets Lake USA
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 2 Brood size as % of n Embryo See citation Eagle Lake Exposure Factor Datasets Lassen USA

Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus)

Citation:

Snowy Plover reproductive success in beach and river habitats.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Millett, C.B., Meyer, J.J., Hall, J.N., Hurley, S.J., McAllister, S.E., Transou, A.N. and LeValley, R.R.
Issue
4
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis 28 d posthatch d posthatch B Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA
Citation:

Status of breeding and wintering snowy plovers in San Diego County, California, 1994–1999.

Author(s)
Powell, A.N., Fritz, C.L., Peterson, B.L. and Terp, J.M.
Issue
2
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Time of Nesting See citation Figure 3 B Adult 801 nests Exposure Factor Datasets San Diego USA
Hatching Success 1994: 0.42, 1995: 0.45, 1996: 0.33, 1997: 0.48, 1998: 0.46 Fledglings/nest B Fledgling 801 nests Exposure Factor Datasets San Diego USA
Citation:

Movements and fledging success of snowy plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) chicks.

Author(s)
Wilson, C.A. and Colwell, M.A.
Issue
3
Volume
33
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Home Range 1027 Adults tending broods in first 10 d m B Adult 29 Clam Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA 172
Home Range Inside fence: 780, outside fence: 1353 Daily distance from nest m M Adult Inside fence: 5, outside fence: 5 Clam Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA Inside fence: 90, outside fence: 90
Home Range Inside fence: 438, outside fence: 732 Daily distance from nest m M Adult Inside fence: 10, outside fence: 9 Clam Beach Exposure Factor Datasets Humboldt USA Inside fence:42, outside fence: 65
Citation:

Age-related survival and behavior of Snowy Plover chicks.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Hurley, S.J., Hall, J.N. and Dinsmore, S.J.
Issue
3
Volume
109
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis Review d posthatch Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Review Percent mortality % Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Review Timing of mortality d posthatch Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Recent declines in apparent survival and survey counts of Snowy Plovers breeding in the Southern High Plains of Texas.

Author(s)
Saalfeld, S.T., Conway, W.C., Haukos, D.A. and Johnson, W.P.
Issue
1
Volume
125
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 65 % B Adult 184 surveys Saline lakes on Southern High Plains Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 12 % B Juvenile 184 surveys Saline lakes on Southern High Plains Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Breeding ecology and management of snowy plovers in north-central Oklahoma.

Author(s)
Winton, B.R., Leslie Jr, D.M. and Rupert, J.R.
Issue
4
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 1995: 2.66, 1996: 2.83 Eggs/nest Embryo 1995: 238, 1996: 177 Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1995: 0.62, 1996: 0.46
Hatching Success 1995: 0.37, 1996: 0.51 Nest success based on observation % of total Embryo 1995: 238, 1996: 177 Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 1995: 0.37, 1996: 0.58 Nest success based on Mayfield Method % of total Embryo 1995: 98, 1996: 77 Alkaline flat at Salt Plains National Wildife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Apparent survival of snowy plovers (Charadrius nivosus) varies with reproductive effort and year and between sexes.

Author(s)
Colwell, M.A., Pearson, W.J., Eberhart-Phillips, L.J. and Dinsmore, S.J.
Issue
4
Volume
130
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 2.3 Average longevity y M Adult 102 Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.6
Survival/ Mortality 1.9 Average longevity y F Adult 123 Humboldt, Del Norte, & Mendocino Counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1.2
Citation:

Snowy Plover nest survival in Kansas and effective management to counter negative effects of precipitation.

Author(s)
Sexson, M.G. and Farley, G.H.
Issue
8
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 21.2 [16.9-25.6 (95% CI)] Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 232 nests Quivira National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality 10.5 [4.3-20.0 (95% CI)] Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles 31 nests Cheyenne Bottoms Wilderness Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)

Citation:

Effects of early nutrition on growth rate and adult size in song sparrows Melospiza melodia.

Author(s)
Searcy, W.A., Peters, S. and Nowicki, S.
Issue
3
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 25.7, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.9 Peak mass g F Chick Control: 12, experimental: 8 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.7
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 25.5, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 17.9 Mass at end of treatment (18 d) F Chick Control: 12, experimental: 8 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.8
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 20.3 Peak mass g M Chick Control: 11, experimental: 16 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.5
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.6 Mass at end of treatment (18 d) M Chick Control: 11, experimental: 16 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.4

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Citation:

Short-term effects of the prestige oil spill on the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus).

Author(s)
Zuberogoitia, I., Martínez, J.A., Iraeta, A., Azkona, A., Zabala, J., Jiménez, B., Merino, R. and Gomez, G.
Issue
10
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 1.4, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.54, 2001: 2.48, 2002: 2.48, 2003: 2.75 Mean number fledglings/breeding pair Mean number fledglings/breeding pair Fledgling 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Biskaia Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
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